Adding a Dimension: Time as a Factor in the Generalizability of Predictive Relationships

Abstract

An analysis of trends in predictive validity coefficients across time and repeated performance assessments shows highly significant and consistent trends in validities as a function of time and/or interpolated practice. Commonly used ability measures show decreasing predictive validities for the prediction of temporally more remote performance assessments. Within study corrections for differential restrictions of range and attenuation due to unreliability across the different performance assessments increased the negative slopes of the regressions of predictive validity on time or ordinal position of performance assessment. The median validity decrement from initial to final performance assessment, corrected for differential range restriction, attenuation, and within study sampling fluctuations was -.29. The mean of the trimmed distribution of corrected validity decrements, after eliminating the two most extreme cases, was -.45. The average within study correlation between predictive validity and time or ordinal position of performance assessment was 0.80. A similar analysis of stability coefficients of time period-by-time period or trial-by-trial performance assessment correlations revealed very similar albeit slightly more consistent findings. Theoretical explanations stressing the dynamic nature of human abilities, the changing nature of abilities required for task performance, and social competition factors are discussed as reasons for the predictive validity decrements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA219679

Entities

People

  • Charles L. Hulin
  • Rebecca A. Henry
  • Sharon L. Noon

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Applied Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Employment
  • Human Resources
  • Illinois
  • Management Personnel
  • Manpower
  • Motor Skills
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Psychomotor Performance
  • Standards
  • Students
  • Task Performance And Analysis
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Statistical inference.
  • Theoretical Analysis.