A Retrospective Study of Marital Discord in Pilots: The USAFSAM experience
Abstract
This exploratory retrospective multi-case study investigates marital discord in USAF pilots as part of an overall concern with mission safety. Seventeen USAF School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM) cases involving marital distress were reviewed utilizing a standardized format. The most frequent problem noted was one of communication, with authoritarian or controlling styles predominating. The second most frequent conflict was over occupational demands; both pilots and spouses complained about frequent work-related separations. Nine of ten distressed outcomes (i.e., separated or divorced) were initiated by the wife. The notion that marital distress may adversely affect a pilot's attention, generating performance decrements, underscores the importance of investigating elements of marital harmony in the pilot population. Based on our study and review of the literature, we suggest the USAF employ programs that: a) recognize the spouse's contribution to mission safety; b) increase spouse's awareness of mission requirements; c) enhance couple's communication, and d) improve stress management skills. Keywords: Pilots; Marital discord; Performance human; Stress psychology.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 1989
- Accession Number
- ADA219695
Entities
People
- Gary L. Schofield
- John C. Patterson
- Jurgen K. Raschmann
Organizations
- United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine