An Evaluation of Imbedded Thermocouples as a Solid-Propellant Combustion Diagnostic

Abstract

There is a continuing need for temperature profiles through the combustion wave of solid propellants under steady-state conditions. This work aims at assessing the circumstances under which imbedded fine-gauge thermocouples can provide accurate results. Errors can arise from inadequate rates of thermal accommodation to the subject temperature field, from perturbation of the field itself by mismatches in specific heat between thermocouple and propellant or by thermal conduction in the electrical leads from the junction, from catalysis of local reactions at the surface temperatures because of energy loss by thermal radiation. A systematic approach is adopted wherein each of these sources of error is explored by methodical variation of controlling factors. The study is not yet complete, but preliminary results are presented for two gun propellants at three pressures using 50 micron Pt/Pt10%Rh thermocouples in three lead-angle configurations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA219947

Entities

People

  • Martin S. Miller

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Commerce
  • Energetic Materials
  • Engineering
  • Gun Propellants
  • Heat Transfer
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Propellants
  • Solid Propellants
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.