Holocene Depositional History of the Southern New Jersey Barrier and Backbarrier Regions

Abstract

The subsurface stratigraphy of the backbarrier region of southern New Jersey was examined to determine the Holocene depositional history. The study area extends from Brigantine to Cape May and includes seven barrier islands and an extensive backbarrier region. Vibracores, augercores, surface samples, historical maps and charts, and radio-carbon dates were used to document the patterns of sedimentation. The Holocene backbarrier stratigraphy is characterized by a fining upward sequence that consists of a basal marsh or lagoon, overlain by a sand facies, tidal flats, marshes, tidal channels, and shallow lagoons. These data reflect a change from higher to lower energy backbarrier conditions that resulted as the barrier islands migrated landward throughout the Holocene transgression. Stratigraphy, Geology, Barriers, New Jersey, Sedimentation, Surfaces, Geomorphology, Barrier island, Coastal regions, Waterways.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA220085

Entities

People

  • Mariel A. Ferland

Organizations

  • Coastal Engineering Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Climate Change
  • Coastal Engineering
  • Geography
  • Groundwater
  • New England
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Organic Materials
  • Ridges
  • Sea Level
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Storm Surges
  • Topography
  • United States
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering