Borohydride Catalysis of Nitramine Thermal Decomposition and Combustion. 2. Thermal Decomposition of Catalyzed and Uncatalyzed HMX Propellant Formulations

Abstract

This report describes GC-MS studies on thermal decomposition of HMX, RDX and propellants, with and without catalysis by K2B12H12 or K2B10H10. This work differs from previous work in that it emphasizes the less-volatile decomposition products. Pyrolysis-GC-MS on HMX-GAP and HMX-PEG compositions with and without K2B10H10 has been carried out. Identification of products is in progress; identification of a number of products is discussed. To date, the most mechanically important product identified is probably 1,3,5-triazine. This is believed to be formed from HMX via 1,3,57-tetraazacycloocta-tetraene; this is consistent with the known thermal decomposition behavior of cyclooctatetraene and its azaderivatives. 1,3,5-triazine formation by trimerization of HCN is believed to be relatively unimportant. There is also an unknown component whose highest mass peak is at m/e 70. In addition, further analysis of results from earlier runs on RDX and RDX-K2B12H12 mixtures has been carried out. Based on all of the above, it appears that formation of the m/e 70 unknown decreases with increasing temperature. (aw)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA220303

Entities

People

  • Michael A. Schroeder

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Energetic Materials
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Propellants
  • Pyrolysis
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.