Critique of Nondiffracting Beams

Abstract

A number of researchers have discussed the possibility of generating electromagnetic beams or pulses which can propagate without the usual degree of transverse spreading. Nondiffracting directed radiation beams have been the subject of a number of special sessions at various conferences. Our intention in this note is to discuss i) the Bessel beam which has been called 'remarkably resistant to the diffractive spreading commonly associated with all wave propagation'; and ii) the electromagnetic directed energy pulse train which is claimed to be 'significantly improved over conventional, diffraction-limited beams', and to 'defeat diffraction'. This note shows that diffraction is not eliminated or reduced in any of the proposed schemes and that conventional Gaussian beams will propagate at least as far for a given transmitting antenna dimension.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 03, 1990
Accession Number
ADA220722

Entities

People

  • Bahman Hafizi
  • Phillip A. Sprangle

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diffraction
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Military Research
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Optical Lattices
  • Plane Waves
  • Power Spectra
  • Schools
  • Spectra
  • Standards
  • Wave Equations
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy