Electroreleasing Composite Membranes for Delivery of Insulin and Other Biomacromolecules

Abstract

A new electroreleasing composite membrane is described. This membrane is prepared by coating a microporous Al2O3 support membrane with a thin polymer film. This composite membrane separates a solution of the molecule to be released (i.e. the target molecule) from a receiver solution. Electrorelease is accomplished by electrochemically rupturing the polymer film; this allows the solution of the target molecule to flow through the pores of the host membrane into the receiver solution. Previous electrorelease systems have entailed entrapment of the target molecule within a polymer membrane. It would be difficult to use such systems to electrorelease large bimolecules or proteins, because of the slow rate of diffusion of such large molecules in the polymer phase. The electrorelease system described here is ideally suited for electrorelease of large biomolecules and proteins. Electrorelease of insulin and vitamin B-12 is demonstrated. (kt)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 05, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221083

Entities

People

  • Charles R. Martin
  • Michael J. Tierney

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Availability
  • Biomolecules
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Composite Materials
  • Diffusion
  • Electrodes
  • Fabrication
  • High Temperature
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Monitoring
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Security
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Molecular Genetics