Quartz Crystal Microbalance Analysis: Partial Cation Release During Oxidation of Conducting Polymers

Abstract

In the process of charging (or oxidizing) conducting polymers, e.g., polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, it has been common to assume that exclusively anions can compensate the excess charge of the radical cation sites of polypyrrole in the oxidized state. Very recently, however, cation insertion has also been indicated by some workers (1-8). In this short note, the authors report strong evidence of cation/release in polypyrrole film and the dependence of the proportion of anion and cation charge compensation of film thickness during the oxidation process. Keywords: Crystal microbalance, Conducting polymers, Redox polymers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 15, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221091

Entities

People

  • Katsuhiko Naoi
  • William H. Smyrl’

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Conductive Polymers
  • Corrosion
  • Crystal Oscillators
  • Films
  • Frequency Shift
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Microbalances
  • Minnesota
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oxidation
  • Polymers
  • Polypyrroles
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalances
  • Storage Batteries
  • Thickness
  • Universities

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Theoretical Analysis.