Radial Instabilities of a Pulsating Air Bubble in Water

Abstract

Recently, several theoretical studies have been originated concerning the spherical stability of a pulsating air bubble in water. In this study, a light scattering technique was utilized to record in real-time the motion of the bubble surface. The main objective was to experimentally determine the shape oscillation threshold of an acoustically driven air bubble in water. These thresholds were defined as the minimum pressure necessary to drive a bubble, at a particular radius, into non-radial motion. Results of this study show a marked improvement over previous experiments in detecting the radial instabilities resulting in shape oscillation. Further, by using a numerical integration technique applied to a simplified theory, the experimental shape oscillation thresholds were predicted quite well. Surface wave threshold phenomena; Equations of motion; Numerical integration; Interfacial tension; Laser radiation pressure effects; Physical acoustics; Mie scattering; Radial instability; Nonlinear dynamics; Shape oscillations; Dissertations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221510

Entities

People

  • Lawrence A. Crum
  • Steven D. Horsburgh

Organizations

  • University of Mississippi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Differential Equations
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Laser Beams
  • Mie Scattering
  • Numerical Integration
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Standing Waves
  • Surface Tension

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy