Chemoprophylaxis and Antidotal Efficacy of Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid in Hydrogen Cyanide Poisoning

Abstract

The purpose of this project is primarily to establish a model system for exposing animals (mice and rats) to hydrogen cyanide (HCN). A chamber has been designed, constructed and tested for the nose-only dynamic exposure of rats to HCN. A chamber of two compartments is available for exposure of mice to HCN after allowing the chamber to equilibrate. Analytical methods (microdiffusion and gas chromatography) for the determination of cyanide (CN) levels in blood and chamber air are established and confirmed. A method, employing selective ion electrode, is being used to monitor the test solutions fo cyanide salts. Subject terms: Cyanide; Exposure chamber; Antidotes; Alpha-ketoglutaric acid.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 13, 1989
Accession Number
ADA221531

Entities

People

  • Arthur S. Hume

Organizations

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Catheters
  • Cyanides
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Glutarates
  • Heart Rate
  • Hydrogen Cyanide
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Nitrites
  • Potassium Cyanide
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology