Surface Reactions in the Space Environment

Abstract

A central goal has been to establish a multidisciplinary Center of Excellence concentrating on the atomic-scale dynamics of surface reactions in the space environment. The major research focus has been the investigation of the ways in which energy deposited by incident atoms, ions, electrons and short wavelength photons is absorbed and localized to produce bond-making and bond- breaking on surfaces and in the near-surface bulk. Knowledge of these microscopic mechanisms provides detailed clues which lead to an understanding of the macroscopic processes which manifest themselves as surface erosion, modification and damage. This research program bears directly on a broad spectrum of questions germane to the long-term operation of platforms in space, including long-term structural, optical and electronic degradation of materials in the ambient near-earth environment, survivability under and hardening against irradiation from directed-energy weapons, vulnerability in disturbed nuclear atmospheres, and discrimination and sensing techniques based on characteristic radiation (glow) signatures. Significant, and in some cases, startling progress has been made in carrying out the research goals of this effort.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 03, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221767

Entities

People

  • Norman H. Tolk
  • Richard F. Haglund

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Physics
  • Optical Materials
  • Particle Bombardment
  • Physics
  • Space Environments
  • Spacecraft
  • Surface Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Solar Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space