Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of Animal Toxin Genes for Vaccine Development

Abstract

Gene libraries have been constructed from the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) isolated from venom glands of different poisonous animals such as snakes, scorpions, and snails. The gene banks thus created contain recombinant clones harboring DNA sequences encoding toxins with various pharmacological activities, ranging from myonecrosis-inducing to those affecting neuronal transmission. A number of these clones have been isolated and characterized, and gene expression has been attempted with limited success in Escherichia coli, baculovirus, and in two malian cell expression systems by using either cDNAs or synthetically constructed genes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 27, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221849

Entities

People

  • Leonard A. Smith

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Baculoviridae
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Dna
  • Ribonucleic Acids
  • Scorpions
  • Spiders
  • Virus Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology