The Activity, Variability, and Rotation of Lower Main-Sequence Members of the Coma Star Cluster

Abstract

High-precision, differential, Stromgren b, y photometric observations of nine members of the Coma star cluster, spectral types F3 V to K0 V, were made. Four G-type stars in this sample were all variable on both seasonal and year-to-year time scales, and the single K-type star also showed hints of variability. In contrast, four F-type stars were not detectably variable on either time scale. The variable stars tended to become slightly bluer as they brightened. The low-level photometric variability of Coma stars appears to resemble closely that observed among similar stars in the Hyades cluster. We also measured rotation periods for the four G-type stars from modulation present in our photometric data. The rotation periods of these stars and similar stars in the Hyades are comparable. The fact that the Coma and Hyades clusters are essentially indistinguishable in terms of their activity, variability, and rotational characteristics presents difficulties for claims that the photometric Hyades anomaly is a consequence of stellar activity. Reprints.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 20, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221907

Entities

People

  • Brian A. Skiff
  • G. W. Lockwood
  • Richard R. Radick

Organizations

  • Air Force Systems Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amplitude
  • Brightness
  • Chemical Composition
  • Classification
  • Contracts
  • Dispersions
  • False Alarms
  • Geophysics
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Precision
  • Security
  • Solar Observatories
  • Stars
  • Variable Stars

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Educational Psychology