Development of an Initiation/Promotion Assay to Detect Foci of Enzyme-Altered Hepatocytes

Abstract

The progression of biochemical and morphological changes that occur following the transformation of a normal cell to a malignant cell have been poorly understood. There have been nine well-documented experimental protocols that have been developed and used to assess hepatocarcinogens (Faber and Sarma, 1987). One of these models has described a two-stage development of hepatocarcinogenesis in which a limited exposure to a potential carcinogen (initiation) is followed by a prolonged exposure to a second agent (promotion) (Peraino et al., 1973). Evidence has indicated that stimulation of cellular proliferation is required before the initiated cell can be detected (Cayama et al., 1978; Columbano, 1981), resulting in the occurrence of enzyme-altered foci (EAF).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA221927

Entities

People

  • C. S. Godin
  • H. G. Wall

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Air Force
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Fatty Acids
  • Iodine Compounds
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Measurement
  • Neoplasms
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Standards
  • Surgery
  • Toxic Hazards

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology