Two Pseudo-Students: Applications of Machine Learning to Formative Evaluation

Abstract

The goal of the research described here is to develop simulation programs that can be used for formative evaluation during the instructional design process. Such simulations are called pseudo-students, because they simulate human students learning from the given instruction. However, unlike human students, pseudo-students keep a detailed trace of the learning so that the designer can discover the causes of undesirable pedagogical outcomes. For instance, one pseudo-student, Sierra, helped demonstrate that many systematic arithmetic errors are caused by incomplete and poorly sequenced instruction Mind bugs: The origins of procedural misconceptions. Most of these design defects would be easy to fix now that they have been detected. We describe Sierra and a second pseudo-student, Cascade, which is being developed for modeling the learning of college physics. Keywords: Cognitive modelling; Learning; Formative evaluation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA222365

Entities

People

  • Kurt VanLehn

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arithmetic
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Education
  • Machine Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Notation
  • Psychology
  • Simulations
  • Students
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Education

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Educational Psychology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference