Tracking a Head-Mounted Display in a Room-Sized Environment with Head-Mounted Cameras

Abstract

This paper presents our efforts to accurately track a Head Mounted Display (HMD) in a large environment. We review our current benchtop prototype (introduced in (WCF90)), then describe our plans for building the full-scale system. Both systems use an inside-out optical tracking scheme, where lateral- effect photodiodes mounted on the user's helmet view flashing infrared beacons placed in the environment. Church's method uses the measured 2D image positions and the known 3D beacon locations to recover the 3D position and orientation of the helmet in real-time. We discuss the implementation and performance of the benchtop prototype. The full-scale system design includes ceiling panels that hold the infrared beacons and a new sensor arrangement of two photodiodes with holographic lenses. In the full-scale system, the user can walk almost anywhere under the grid of ceiling panels, making the working volume nearly as large as the room.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA222545

Entities

People

  • Gary Bishop
  • Jih-fang Wang
  • John Eyles
  • Ronald Azuma
  • Vernon Chi

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Circuit Boards
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Graphics
  • Host Computers
  • Human-Machine Interaction
  • Light Sources
  • North Carolina
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Tracking
  • Photographs
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy