Survival of Microorganisms and Bacterial Predation and Competition in Nature

Abstract

In general, both predator and prey bacterial species in soil are dormant much of the time. This seems to be a means of avoiding starvation, desiccation, and predation. For many species of soil bacteria, the breaking of dormancy is controlled by small amounts of either magnesium or copper. The cells need the metal to allow breaking of dormancy. However, there usually isn't enough of the respective metal that is readily available in the environment. Therefore, the cells produce a specific peptide growth initiation factor (GIF) which chelates the respective metal (scavenges if from the environment) to make it available to the cells. The cells then break dormancy and start growth. The cells do not need the GIF for their growth, however: only to initiate growth. (JES)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA222771

Entities

People

  • L. E. Casida Jr

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actinobacteria
  • Bacteria
  • Bacteriophages
  • Cells
  • Competition
  • Environment
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Magnesium
  • Metals
  • Microbiomes
  • Microorganisms
  • Military Research
  • Pennsylvania
  • Prokaryotes
  • Protozoa
  • Survival
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Genetics