Thermal Analysis of Heat Pipe Radiators with A Rectangular Groove Wick Structure

Abstract

Performance of a grooved heat pipe radiator has been analyzed to determine its operating characteristics. A heat transfer analysis for the heat pipe is coupled with the analysis of the fin in this study. The effects of heat pipe operating temperature on heat flux and fin efficiency are investigated. Finite difference expressions are used for the grid system of the heat pipe wall and the fin. The heat transfer coefficient of the heat pipe radiator was determined as a function of the operating temperature level. Realistic numerical results were achieved and it was shown that the required heat flux and the temperature difference between the evaporator and condensor both increase with operating temperature. Also, the heat transfer coefficient increased with operating temperature up to a certain point, then began to level-off near a temperature of approximately 400 K. In addition, the overall efficiency of the heat pipe-fin arrangement decreased as the operating temperature level increased.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA222952

Entities

People

  • Chul H. Yang

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Coefficients
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heat Balance
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Heat Transmission
  • Latent Heat
  • Least Squares Method
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Analysis
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.