The Chinese Defense Industrial Reforms: Hindering or Promoting Military Modernization?

Abstract

China has emphasized economic development over Maoist ideology since 1978. An important component of this effort is the defense industry, a component which gives equal importance to China's army-building as well as economic construction. Therefore, the Chinese defense industry has influenced the development of both the economy and the national defense. In linking the two, the Chinese leadership believed that a strong national economy would provide the technological foundation for a defense industry that could develop and produce the advanced weaponry of a modern military, a process which would benefit both kinds of developments. Deng Xiaoping carried this view further saying that the modernization of China's military is possible only by developing the country's industry and agriculture first. Events in the army-building effort have indicated that Deng's view has been correct, but, at the same time, it has also been inaccurate. The defense industry, while serving the national economy, has shown signs that it has both hindered and promoted military modernization simultaneously. Partial contents: The defense industry and the economy; Defense industrial policy; Defense industry's structural change; Industrial management; and Hindering influence of the defense industrial reforms. Theses.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA223443

Entities

People

  • Mark W. Lee

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Commerce
  • Economic Development
  • Economic Systems
  • Governments
  • International Trade
  • Local Governments
  • Logistics
  • Military Budgets
  • Military Equipment
  • Military Science
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Navies (Foreign)
  • Procurement
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.