Structural Testing and Analytical Research of Turbine Components

Abstract

Finite-element based deterministic and probabilistic analytical methods were applied for the normal mode and forced response characterization of simple-to-complex turbine and compressor components. Noncontacting blade deflection instrumentation - - four fiber optic plane-of-light sensors and dual Z-Grid wire systems were designed, built and tested for measuring blade tip deflections of rotating disks. Differential double pulse interferometry was applied for the mode shape definition of rotating bladed disks, and the full- field modal fringe patterns were quantitatively interpreted by the sine extrapolation technique. A joint effort for concurrent evaluation of the UTRC and UDRI non-interference blade measurement systems for measuring integral order vibration of a flexible disk was completed. Critical speeds and maximum blade tip deflections of a test disk from the two instrumentation systems were compared, and good agreement for the two test series results was seen. Results from the integrated NSMS(Noncontact Stress Measurement System) tests were also compared. The NSMS analysis software programs analyzed the optical probe array data and extracted blade-to-blade deflections and compared them with the interferometric data. Keywords: Probabilistic analysis; Data acquisition; Sensitivity; Finite element analysis; Vibration; Turbine compressor blades; Bladed-disk dynamics; Plane-of-light probes; Gridwire system; Mistuning. (EDC)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 02, 1989
Accession Number
ADA223516

Entities

People

  • M. Swaminadham

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Optical Detectors
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Standing Waves
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transducers
  • Turbines
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Structural Dynamics.