The Triple Nickels: A Genesis for Change
Abstract
The early 1940's began an era that sparked movements within the Black community to eliminate segregation and bring about improved social conditions. Black leaders believed that the armed forces could be used as a means to promote these needed social changes. With the war in Europe, the time seemed appropriate to demonstrate the will and ability of Blacks to perform in combat other than in service roles. An all Black paratroop infantry unit was formed during World War II that was used as a means to appease the Black community. This unit was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia, initially as a test platoon ad eventually grew into the largest battalion in the United States Army. Although Black Americans has a legacy of demonstrated bravery in combat throughout history, White Americans has relegated Blacks to performing menial tasks in service units to perpetuate stereotypical beliefs. The 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion challenged these limitations and became one of the first elite all-Black units in the Army. This paper begins with a discussion of the political and racial attitudes that were being challenged prior to the formation of the unit.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 30, 1990
- Accession Number
- ADA224078
Entities
People
- James F. Jordan
Organizations
- United States Army War College