Electrochemistry of Metal Surfaces

Abstract

The essence of this AFOSR project is investigation of the structure, composition, mode of attachment and reactivity of the surface molecular species which form when metals come into contact with fluids. A series of findings, advances in investigation technology and 91 scientific articles have occurred thus far during this project. These include: (i) determination of the orientations and modes of attachment of organic molecules attached to electrode surfaces; (ii) demonstration that each orientation of an adsorbed molecule manifests different chemical and electrochemical reactivity; (iii) discovery that electrodeposition of metals at singal-crystal surfaces produces highly- ordered layers; (iv) discovery that contact between metal surfaces and ionic solutions forms chemically unique, ordered layers; (v) adaptation of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) for measurement of vibrational spectra of molecules adsorbed at metal surfaces from solutions; (vi) systematic study of 150 adsorbed phenols, acids, amines, pyridines, mercaptans, alcohols, alkenes and aromatics as a structure (LEED), composition (Auger), molecule construction/ mode of surface attachment (EELS), chemical reactivity (all methods), and electro-chemical reactivity (cyclic voltammetry, CV); (vii) demonstration of the stability of these adsorbed layers toward vacuum and electron beams used in surface spectroscopy by performing CV before and after the electron spectra were obtained; and, (viii) studies of surface structure by means of Auger electrons.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1990
Accession Number
ADA224551

Entities

People

  • Arthur T. Hubbard

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Amino Acids
  • Auger Electrons
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Energy
  • Electron Spectroscopy
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Vibrational Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics