Solubility Interactions and the Design of Chemically Selective Sorbent Coatings for Chemical Sensors and Arrays

Abstract

In designing microsensors for vapor detection, interactive coating materials must be chosen which will collect and concentrate analyte molecules at the sensor's surface. The sensitivity and selectivity of each individual sensor is controlled by tailoring the chemical and physical properties of the coating material to maximize particular solubility interactions. The selection of coatings for the complete sensor array is logically made through a systematic variation of the solubility properties of the coating materials, so that each sensor is selective for a different balance of solubility interactions. Parameters and methodologies for characterizing analyte solubility properties, sensor coating material solubility properties, and their interactions, are presented. Keywords: Solubility, Chemical sensor, Sorption, Piezoelectric sorption detector, Surface acoustic wave, Pattern recognition, Array, Molecular recognition.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 27, 1990
Accession Number
ADA224957

Entities

People

  • Jay W. Grate
  • Michael A. Abraham

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Detectors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency Shift
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Physical Properties
  • Piezoelectric Sensors
  • Surface Acoustic Waves

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML