Cardiac Perfusion versus Immersion Fixation for the Production of Artifact-Free Brain Sections

Abstract

The postmortem chemical fixation of brain routinely results in some degree of artifactual tissue changes which are difficult to differentiate from preexisting pathology. More specifically, by light microscopy of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections, hyperchromatic, purple neurons are frequently seen in completely normal brains. Preexisting early neuronal degeneration, however, may result in similar staining characteristics. Thus, a fixation technique which minimizes the occurrence of these dark neurons and other artifacts would be beneficial in the interpretation of subtle brain pathology. This study was conducted to evaluate and compare several methods of tissue fixation to determine which technique produced the most artifact-free brain tissues. Rats in 9 groups of 10 each were euthanatized and their brains immediately fixed by intravascular perfusion or immersion in neutral buffered formalin (NBF) or Karnovsky's in Locke's buffer (KLB).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA225001

Entities

People

  • Henry G. Wall
  • Isaac J. Hayward
  • James B. Nold
  • John S. Graham
  • Theodore W. Slone

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Brain
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Central Nervous System
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Nervous System
  • Tissues
  • Veins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Neuroscience