Implications of Viscosity and Strain Gradient Effects for the Kinetics of Propagating Phase Boundaries in Solids

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the propagation of phase boundaries in elastic bars. It is known that the Riemann problem for an elastic bar capable of undergoing isothermal phase transitions need not have a unique solution, even in the presence of the requirement that the entropy of any particle cannot decrease upon crossing a phase boundary. For a special class of elastic materials, we have shown elsewhere that, if all phase boundaries more subsonically with respect to both phases, we have shown elsewhere that, if all phase boundaries more subsonically with respect to both phases, this lack of uniqueness can be resolved by imposing a nucleation criterion and a kinetic relation relation for the relevant phase transition. Here we investigate an alternative approach that singles out acceptable solutions on the basis of a theory that adds effects due to viscosity and second strain gradient to the elastic part of the stress. We show that, for phase boundaries that propagate subsonically, this approach is equivalent the imposition of a particular relation at the interface between the phases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA226120

Entities

People

  • James K. Knowles
  • Rohan Abeyaratne

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Cauchy Problem
  • Differential Equations
  • Discontinuities
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Kinetics
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Particles
  • Phase Transformations
  • Shock Waves
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Traction
  • Traveling Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Materials Science and Engineering.