Inter-Annual Variability of Acoustic Ray Travel Times in the Northeast Pacific

Abstract

Ocean acoustic tomography was first proposed as a means of measuring mesoscale (about 100 km) processes by Walter Munk and Carl Wunsch (1979). The technique involves measuring the acoustic travel times between a source and receiver and consequently, from these measurements, inferring the sound speed and currents in between the instruments. An acoustic tomography experiment consisting of a source near Hawaii and seven receivers along the west coast of North America was conducted from November 1987 to May 1988 and from February 1989 to July 1989. In this thesis, the acoustic ray travel times are analyzed in order to investigate inter-annual basin-scale thermal variability. These thermal fluctuations may help detect any greenhouse warming and greater understanding of them will increase knowledge of ocean-atmosphere interactions which affect weather and climate. A discussion of the program for finding the travel times is included along with a comparison of two methods of measuring travel times.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA226732

Entities

People

  • John A. Furgerson

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Amplitude
  • Climate Change
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Data Processing
  • Engineering
  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Measurement
  • Oceanographic Engineering
  • Oceans
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Signal Generators
  • Standards
  • Surface Temperature
  • Tomography
  • Travel Time

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Oceanography.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference