Improvement of Operations and Maintenance Techniques Research Program: Channel Maintenance by Training Structures: Guidance for Numerical Model Mesh Development

Abstract

Training structures used to control channel currents and sedimentation, which in the past were designed by rules of thumb, are now frequently the subject of numerical model investigations. The precision and stability of numerical models representing the shallow-water equations and transport generally are strongly influenced by the nature of the computational mesh upon which the calculations take place. This condition is amplified by the presence of man-made structures in the flow. It is therefore imperative that mesh development in the vicinity of these structures be guided so that accurate and reliable shoaling predictions result. This report uses a series of simple linear model equations applied in a finite element framework to develop guidance for the minimum mesh expansion rate, orientation, skewness, oscillation suppression, and bathymetric effects. While this effort was aimed at the TABS-2 modeling system, the findings are generally applicable to other finite element and finite difference models. Appendix A discusses the elimination of oscillations in the TABS-2 program. (Author) (kr)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA226745

Entities

People

  • R. C. Berger Jr.

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Army
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Classification
  • Convection
  • Differential Equations
  • Engineers
  • Equations
  • Froude Number
  • Guidance
  • Maintenance
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Oscillation
  • Security
  • Shallow Water
  • Steady State
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design