A Theoretical Study of Conjugation in Para-Substituted Nitrobenzenes

Abstract

The much-debated electronic structure of para-substituted nitrobenzene us studied by means of fully optimized geometric analysis of variously substituted nitrobenzenes in which the electronic character of the investigation concerns the electronic effects of Hammett sigma values. The investigation concerns the electronic effects of substituent to ring conjugation on six parameters: barrier to rotation of the NO2 group, C-N bond length, ring C-C bond lengths and substituent to ring bond lengths, p(z) orbital overlap between the NO2 group and the ring, and the charge density on the NO2 oxygens. It is theorized that the change in barrier to rotation over the sigma spectrum is directly related to the degree of conjugation to the nitro group. The data, gathered from AM1 calculations on the semi-empirical level, show that the hybrid valence bond structure of p-nitrobenzene does receive a significant contribution from an electronic configuration which is stabilized by through-resonance. (js)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 22, 1990
Accession Number
ADA227167

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  • James R. Barney

Organizations

  • United States Naval Academy

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  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Benzaldehydes
  • Benzene
  • Benzoates
  • Benzoic Acids
  • Carbon Carbon Composites
  • Charge Density
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Optimization
  • Organic Chemistry
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  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy

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  • Chemistry

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  • Quantum Chemistry

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