The Effect of Jet Fuel Exposure on Advanced Aerospace Composites II: mechanical Properties

Abstract

The sensitivity of several advanced aerospace composite materials to military jet fuel, JP-4, was investigated in this study. The following commercially available fiber/matrix prepreg materials were used in this investigation: AS-4/3501-6; IM7/8551-7A; IM7/977-2 (1377-2T); IM7/5250-4; IM8HTA; and AS-4/PEEK(APC-2). The materials were chosen as representative state- of-the-art materials in their classes of standard epoxy, toughened epoxy, toughened BMI, and thermoplastic matrix composites respectively. The materials were processed into (+ or - 45)2S, (0)12T laminates using the manufacturer's recommended process cycle and standard quality assurance checks were performed on the panels. Standard geometry coupons were fabricated from the panels and divided into a control set and test set. The test coupons were immersed in JP-4 in a sealed pressure vessel at 180 F. The weight gain was recorded as a function of the square root of time and the jet fuel was exchanged each time the coupon weight was recorded. In general, the thermoset matrix composites did not pick-up significant levels of fuel in any lay-up examined; while the thermoplastics did absorb JP-4. The amount of JP-4 absorbed by the thermoplastic matrix composites was dependent on the lay-up. After 1680 hours of total exposure time the mechanical properties of the coupons were evaluated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA227529

Entities

People

  • David B. Curliss
  • Diana M. Carlin

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Body Weight
  • Composite Materials
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Polymers
  • Resins
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Thermosetting Plastics

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster