Investigations of the O2 Reduction Reaction at the Platinum/Nafion Interface Using a Solid State Electrochemical Cell

Abstract

Research in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells is gaining momentum because of the prospects of attaining high energy efficiencies and power densities, essential for transportation and space applications. The most advanced solid polymer electrolytes for these fuel cells are the perfluorosulfonate inonmers (PFSIs) such as duPont's Nafion and the Dow PFSIs. The high oxygen solubility, chemical stability, proton conductivity and permselectivity exhibited by Nafion and the Dow PFSi's make them ideal candidates from fluorinated acids enhances oxygen reduction kinetics. The objectives of this work were to determine the concentration and diffusion coefficient of oxygen in Nafion, and the electrode kinetic parameters for the reduction of oxygen at the Pt/Nafion interface under totally solid state conditions (i.e. no contacting liquid electrolyte phase). (js)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 25, 1990
Accession Number
ADA227674

Entities

People

  • Arvind Parthasarathy
  • Charles R. Martin

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Fuel Cells
  • Halocarbon Plastics
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Liquids
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster