TARSIA: An Intelligent System for Underwater Tracking

Abstract

This paper describes TARSIA, a knowledge-based system for underwater contact tracking. In particular, the tracking problems addressed by TARSIA encompass contact solution quality assessment and multiple solution integration and these are presented in a preliminary discussion. Subsequently, the function of TARSIA reasoning capabilities are summarized. Salient design features include temporal reasoning, symbolic/numeric interaction, and a mixed-initiative user interface. The TARSIA (TARgeting Solution Integration and Assessment) domain involves data and information processing for contact tracking in an underwater acoustic environment. Signals either emitted from or reflected off of a contact are received by an observer and processed to provide measurement data such as the azimuthal angle of arrival (bearing). As measurement data is collected over time, it is further processed to generate a contact solution, that is, a set of parameters related to contact state (e.g., position and velocity). However, adverse tracking conditions are often encountered in the underwater acoustic environment. Measurement data is typically corrupted by additive noise indicative of ambient noise in the sound channel and by systematic errors that arise during data generation. Consequently, statistical estimation techniques are utilized to minimize error in contact state estimates and to provide an indication of solution accuracy, referred to as solution quality.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 1986
Accession Number
ADA227792

Entities

People

  • John G. Baylog
  • John T. Rumbut
  • Suzanne M. Zile

Organizations

  • Naval Underwater Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Ambient Noise
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Errors
  • Estimators
  • Information Processing
  • Maneuvers
  • Measurement
  • Reasoning
  • Statistical Estimation
  • Underwater Tracking
  • User Interface

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.