Role of Second Messengers in Ischemic Tissue Damage

Abstract

The aim of this project is to define the second messengers responsible for the regulation of microvascular endothelial cell structure and function and to determine the mechanisms by which ischemia and reperfusion alters these messengers to produce injury to the skin. This report reviews results obtained in the following areas: A. cyclic AMP, calcium, and protein kinase C in the regulation of neovascularization under normal and ischemic growth conditions; B. the mechanisms by which protein kinase C, calcium, and vimentin are coordinated to regulate microvascular endothelial cell shape and function; C. molecular mechanisms responsible for regulation of endothelial cell shape and function; C. molecular mechanisms responsible for regulation of endothelial cell structure; D role of neutrophils and ischemia in producing endothelial cell damage; and E. dexamethasone and lipopolysaccharide in neutrophil damage to microvascular endothlial cells. The techniques that were used in this project phase contrast and electron microscopy, digital imaging fluorescence microscopy, immunocytochemistry to detect changes in the cytoskeletal proteins; and northern blot analysis for the determination of protooncogene activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA228868

Entities

People

  • Marvin A. Karasek

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angiogenesis
  • Cell Shape
  • Cell Structure
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Collagen
  • Connective Tissue
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Ischemia
  • Microscopy
  • Proteins
  • Tissues
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics