The Magnetopause Boundary Layer

Abstract

Theoretical models have been developed to describe the structure of, and dynamical processes in the magnetopause current layer and the adjoining low latitude boundary layer (LLBL), including coupling of the latter to the dayside auroral ionosphere. Also a pilot study has been performed to demonstrate how information about magnetopause and boundary layer structure can be extracted from in-situ measurements of magnetic fields and plasma velocities. (1) Simple two-dimensional dynamic models of the LLBL and other shear flows have been developed and used to study the decay of shear layers, and the breakup of driven unstable shear flows, such as the LLBL, into quasisteady vortex rows similar to those observed in the post-noon auroral-zone ionosphere, or into turbulence. A steady-state viscous LLBL model has also generated in which the magnetic field deformation caused by the currents is included in a self consistent manner. (2) A viscous-resistive model of magnetic field annihilation at the magnetopause has been developed which allows for plasma flow along the reconnection line. (3) The structure of resistive and resistive dispersive MHD intermediate shocks has been determined and their possible role as part of the magnetopause structure assessed. (4) Certain geometric and dynamic properties of the magnetopause/LLBL have been extracted from AMPTE/IRM data with special emphasis on magnetic-field reconnection and flux transfer events. (jhd)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 29, 1990
Accession Number
ADA229061

Entities

People

  • Bengt U. Sonnerup
  • W. Lotko

Organizations

  • Dartmouth College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Convection
  • Differential Equations
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Standing Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.