Complex Cognitive Performance and Antihistamine Use

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that the majority of antihistamines (H1 antagonists) have sedative effects and can impair psychomotor performance; however, it is claimed that astemizole (hismanal) does not possess central nervous system side effects. A two-factor, repeated measures, double-blind design was used to compare the effects of three treatments (two antihistamines and one placebo) on cognitive information processing, mood, selected physiological measures, subjective feelings of drowsiness, and subjective performance rating in 28 healthy men. Evaluations were given at 1,3,5,7,9,11,13 and 15 hours post ingestion. Time-of-day effects were evident in following directions, unstable tracking, code substitution, serial addition/subtraction, logical reasoning, manikin, and pattern comparison tasks. (js)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA229120

Entities

People

  • Harry S. Snyder
  • Valerie J. Rice

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cognition
  • Data Storage Systems
  • Health Services
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Information Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Psychology
  • Psychomotor Performance

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Systems Analysis and Design