Security of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member-States in 1995: Is a US Military Presence Necessary?
Abstract
Even with the claimed withdrawal by the Vietnamese from Cambodia, and Soviet departure from Vietnam, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) still faces many external and internal threats. The external threats arise as a result of superpower and major power interests in and designs for the region. Internal threats include economic, racial, political, and social issues. Current US military presence in the Philippines has contributed significantly to the stability and consequent economic growth of the region. This is due to perceived US commitment to the stability of the region. None of the six alternatives studied can fully replace the US presence in the Philippines. The study shows that the US presence is a lesser evil compared to the situation without them. On balance, until ASEAN's Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) is achieved, if ever, a continued US military presence in the region is essential for the continued security, stability, and prosperity of ASEAN in the next five years. Keywords: ASEAN, Internal threat, External threat, Superpower and major power interests, Benefits of US presence in the region, Alternatives to US military presence in the Philippines.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 1990
- Accession Number
- ADA229567
Entities
People
- Michael L. Huat
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College