Molecular Engineering of Liquid Crystalline Polymers by Living Polymerization. 10. Influence of Molecular Weight on the Phase Transitions of Poly(Omega-((4-Cyano-4'-Biphenyl)oxy)alkyl Vinyl Ethers)s with Nonyl and Decanyl Alkyl Groups

Abstract

The first goal of this series of publications is to provide a complete elucidation of the influence of molecular weight on the phase behavior of poly omega-(4-CYANO-4'-BIPHENYL)OXYaklyl vinyl ether s containing alkyl groups from ethyl to undecanyl. The goal of this paper is to describe the synthesis and living cationic polymerization of the last two monomers from this series, i.e., 9-(4-CYANO-4'-BIPHENYL)OXYnonyl vinyl ether (6-9) and 10-(4-CYANO- 4'-BIPHENYL)OXYdecanyl vinyl ether (6-10). The influence of molecular weight on their phase transitions will be discussed by comparison to that of 9-(4-CYANO- 4'-BIPHENYL)OXYdecanyl ethyl ether (8-10) which represents the model compounds of the monomeric structural units of poly (6-9) and poly (6-10). Then, the mesomorphic behavior of poly?w-(4-CYANO-4'-BIPHENYL)OXYalkyl vinyl ether s with alkyl groups containing from two to eleven methylenic units will be comparatively discussed at four different degrees of polymerization: 30, 23, 13 and 4. The implication of different phase transitions at various molecular weights on the molecular design of novel macromolecular architectures based on side charm liquid crystalline polymers is briefly discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 16, 1990
Accession Number
ADA229768

Entities

People

  • Myongsoo Lee
  • Virgil Percec

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Chromatography
  • Column Chromatography
  • Copolymers
  • Crystal Structure
  • Engineering
  • Ethers
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phase Transformations
  • Polymers
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology