Voltammetric Measurement of Bimolecular Electron-Transfer Rates in Low Ionic Strength Solutions

Abstract

Electrochemical investigations of homogenous chemical reactions that are coupled to an initial electron-transfer step are frequently based on methods in which the mass-transfer coefficient of a reactant or intermediate is experimentally varied relative to the inherent rate of the chemical reaction. Common methods employed in studying coupled chemical reactions include the rotating disk electrode (RDE), rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE), and cyclic voltammetry. In the RDE and RRDE experiments, the rate of mass-transfer is proportional to the square-root of the electrode rotation rate so that the mass- transfer rate may be adjusted to a value comparable to the rate of the chemical reaction. The dependence of the limiting current in this experimental regime may be analyzed, using appropriate kinetic equations, to determine the rate constant of a chemical reaction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA229913

Entities

People

  • Bradford D Pendley
  • Henry S. White
  • Héctor D. Abruña
  • John D. Norton
  • Wendy E. Benson

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Transfer
  • Equations
  • Mass Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Sieves
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Simulations
  • Square Roots
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics