Design of a Linear Gaussian Control Law for an Adaptive Optics System

Abstract

This thesis considers the design of a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller for a ground-based adaptive-optics telescopes. The incoming aberrated image is reflected from a 97-element piezoelectric mirror, then measured with a Hartmann-type wavefront sensor. A Kalman filter processes the outputs of the wavefront sensor and obtains estimates of system states. A linear quadratic regulator processes these state estimates and determines an appropriate set of commands for the deformable mirror. Atmospheric distortion is modeled as a set of fourteen Zernike coefficients whose dynamic behavior is produced by excitation of a set of shaping filters by zero-mean Gaussian white noise. The response of the mirror to control voltages is modeled as a set of Zernike coefficients whose dynamics are modeled as deterministic first-order systems. The entire control system is simulated using the Multimode Simulation for Optimal Filter Evaluation (MSOFE) software.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA230547

Entities

People

  • Mark A. Von Bokern

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Optics
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Control Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffraction
  • Distortion
  • Information Science
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Optics
  • Phase Distortion
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers