Adaptive Filtering and Smoothing for Tracking a Hypersonic Aircraft from a Space Platform

Abstract

This study took a previously developed six state Kalman filter (designed for space-based tracking of a hypersonic transatmospheric vehicle), tuned it, and performed a Monte Carlo analysis. Three multiple model adaptive filters were then developed, with sub-filters designed for quiescent periods and periods with apparent acceleration. Next, a smoother was developed using the six state filter as the forward filter and a form of that same filter as the backward filter. The smoother and all of the above filters were compared for their ability to most accurately estimate the transatmospheric vehicle's state, with special emphasis on the acceleration states. This emphasis was motivated by a desire to evaluate the Kalman filter's usefulness as a real-time intelligence gathering tool. From the data generated, it was concluded that neither the adaptive filters nor the smoother improved upon the performance of the six state Kalman filter.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA230603

Entities

People

  • Kenneth A. Gotski

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Filters
  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Earth Orbits
  • Engineering
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Errors
  • Estimators
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Geometry
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Hypersonic Aircraft
  • Kalman Filters
  • Standards
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects