Liquid Chromatography Applications to Determination of Sorption on Aquifer Materials

Abstract

Sorption coefficients of 1-methylnaphthalene and 1,2-dichlorobenzene in aqueous solution were measured on six aquifer materials by column chromatography using frontal analysis. Results were compared with sorption coefficients for the same systems determined by the batch method. Column values did not exceed batch values, and were generally near 0.5 times the batch values. The order of sorption coefficients on the aquifer materials was the same for both methods. Possible reasons for this disagreement and limitations of column methods with aquifer material packing are discussed. It is suggested that column methods of sorption coefficient determination have several disadvantages and that batch methods should be preferred. Transport equations in aquifers for sorbates with non-linear isotherms have been developed. A field test of effects of non-linear sorption behavior on sorbate plume shape and extent is proposed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA230687

Entities

People

  • T. B. Stauffer
  • W. G. Macintyre

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Column Chromatography
  • Dispersions
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Ion Exchange
  • Isotherms
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Liquid Phases
  • Materials
  • Organic Compounds
  • Water Resources

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Regression Analysis.