A Theory of Diagnostic Inference: Contract Final Report

Abstract

The central theme underlying this work is that complex judgments and choices result from simple psychological processes that interact with highly variable and complex environments. Thus, the research has been aimed at identifying such processes, describing them by parsimonious mathematical models, and testing their implications in experimental tasks. Three lines of research are described. These involve investigations concerning choice under conditions of risk, ambiguity, and ignorance; belief updating; and the effects of exactingness and incentives on the learning of repetitive decision making tasks. (By exactingness is meant the extent of the investigations follows a similar format: statement of issues motivating the research, specification of the model and psychological principles underlying the theoretical approach adopted, and summary of the main experimental results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA230703

Entities

People

  • Robin M. Hogarth

Organizations

  • University of Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ambiguity
  • Classification
  • Cognition
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Judgment
  • Learning
  • Mathematical Models
  • Military Research
  • Models
  • Motivation
  • Operations Research
  • Psychology
  • Scientists
  • Students
  • Systems Engineering

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference