Microwave Signatures and Physical Characteristics of Snow Covered and Desalinated Young Sea Ice

Abstract

Young sea ice with a snow cover experiences rapid metamorphosis at the snow ice interface due to the high salinity at the ice surface and the insulating effects of the snow. As a result, a slush layer often appears even under cold conditions which gives rise to significant modifications in the microwave signatures. Time series of observations and accompanying analysis will be reported for selected cases. Bare young sea ice which underwent several melt-freeze cycles was also observed. In this case the ice sheet became almost completely desalinated giving rise to a stable signature intermediate between those of open water and the original ice sheet. Observations and a brief theoretical study are presented. (mm)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA230736

Entities

People

  • A. W. Lohanick
  • C. T. Swift
  • T. C. Grenfell

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cold Regions
  • Floods
  • Glaciers
  • Ice
  • Information Operations
  • Microwaves
  • Monitoring
  • Observation
  • Open Water
  • Salinity
  • Sea Ice
  • Security
  • Snow
  • Snow Cover
  • Water

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Polar and Arctic Studies

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene