Rapid Identification of Francisella tularensis by a Fluorogenic Enzyme Immunoassay

Abstract

A highly sensitive fluorogenic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (FELISA), which utilizes nitrocellulose membranes as solid phase support and a fluorogenic substrate to indicate the antigen, has been adapted for the rapid identification of Francisella tularensis. Multiple samples were assayed in approximately 6 h by this method. The sensitivity achieved in a four layer 'sandwich' assay format was 10 femtogram mL(-1) of outer membrane protein and 100 colony forming units mL(-1) of Francisella tularensis whole cells. The assay was highly specific for the detection of homologous and heterologous strains of Francisella tularensis while unrelated bacteria, including Brucella strains, exhibited no cross-reactivity.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA230819

Entities

People

  • A. R. Bhatti
  • M. H. Knodel
  • R. E. Fulton
  • Y. M. Siddiqui

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Antibodies
  • Bacteria
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cell Count
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gammaproteobacteria
  • Identification
  • Immune Serums
  • Immunoassay
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microbiology
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins
  • Solid Phases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry