Surface Dynamics of Unipolar Arcing

Abstract

A 4.55 microsecond, 15 Joule pulsed CO2 laser was used to illuminate a copper target. Bulk plasma was found to be emitted normally to the target surface independent of the laser angle of incidence over the range of 45 deg + 15 deg. Material ejected from a copper target was allowed to deposit onto polished type 304 stainless steel surfaces. The ejected material deposited in concentric rings in many places. The mechanism for this is unknown. Polished type 304 stainless steel surfaces were coated with one to ten micron copper films and shot with the laser. Damage to the films indicate that the damage mechanism may simply be joule heating from the arc current. This lead to a procedure for calculating that arc current. the arc lifetime is necessary but still unknown. no correlation was found between unipolar arc pit diameter and depth.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA230855

Entities

People

  • Richard K. Downs

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arc Welding
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electrons
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Fusion
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Targets
  • Lasers
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials
  • Physics
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes
  • Stainless Steel
  • Standing Waves
  • Surface Tension
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition