Engine Throat/Nozzle Optics for Plume Spectroscopy

Abstract

The Task 2.0, Engine Throat/Nozzle Optics for Plume Spectroscopy, effort was performed under the NASA LeRC Development of Life Prediction Capabilities for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines program. This Task produced the engineering design of an optical probe to enable spectroscopy measurements within the SSME main chamber. The probe mounts on the SSME nozzle aft manifold and collects light emitted from the throat plane and chamber. Light collected by the probe is transferred to a spectrometer through a fiberoptic cable. The design analyses indicate that the probe will function throughout the engine operating cycle and is suitable for both test stand and flight operations. By detecting metallic emissions that are indicative of component degradation or incipient failure, engine shutdown can be initiated before catastrophic failure. This capability will protect valuable test stand hardware and provide enhanced mission safety.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA231935

Entities

People

  • D. B. Duncan
  • R. L. Bickford

Organizations

  • Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bending Stress
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Convection
  • Fabrication
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Helium Neon Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Manufacturing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Shock Waves
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Software Engineering