Tensile Modulus By X-Ray Diffraction: Instrument and Method

Abstract

The design and use of an automated device to measure the axial tensile modulus of high modulus fibers by following the change in the meridional X-ray spacings as a function of applied tension is reported. The device, which mounts on a Picker 4-circle automated diffractometer, applies tension to the fiber sample by a cantilever arrangement. Tension, which is measured by a strain gauge bridge on the cantilever arm, is adjusted and read by the control computer, a VAX 11/730. The device can also be used to study sample orientation as a function of tension. Techniques applicable to modulus measurements on a variety of man-made and natural fibers are discussed. The examples include rigid-rod polymer materials, poly(paraphenylene benzobisthiazole (PBZT), and poly(paraphenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO), carbon fibers with various degrees of order, KEVLARTM 149, and degummed silk.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA231991

Entities

People

  • P. G. Lenhert
  • W. W. Adams

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Computers
  • Construction
  • Data Analysis
  • Detectors
  • Fibers
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Polymers
  • Rigid Rod Polymers
  • Strain Gages
  • Tensile Modulus
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Space