Computer Modeling of Soot Formation Comparing Free Radical and Ionic Mechanisms

Abstract

This is a final report on collaborative study between AeroChem and Penn State, aimed at development of a quantitative physicochemical model of soot formation. The Penn State accomplishments during the past three-year period are: The AeroChem ion-reaction mechanism was run with a flame code, and the computational results indicate that the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the precursors to soot, via the ionic reaction pathway is slower than via the pathway involving neutral species; A computer code for modeling large species and soot particle formation and growth was developed; Our neutral reaction mechanism was updated and tested; and a detailed computer simulation of soot particle nucleation and growth in laminar premixed flames was successfully performed using our updated neutral reaction mechanism -- for the first time soot particle inception could be modeled from first principles, starting with fuel decomposition and going all the way to predicting, in quantitative agreement with experiment, soot particle properties.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 22, 1991
Accession Number
ADA232820

Entities

People

  • Hai Wang
  • Michael Frenklach

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkynes
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Combustion
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Decomposition
  • Experimental Data
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Materials Science
  • Particles
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation