Viscous Design and Analysis Methods for Transonic Compressor Blading

Abstract

A viscous/inviscid computational method for the design and analysis of quasi-3D cascades has been developed. The specific application targeted is supersonic compressor blading with splitter blades, although the method is applicable to any type of cascade. The method is an extension of the ISES viscous/inviscid methodology. A streamline-based inviscid Euler formulation is fully coupled to an integral boundary layer formulation to describe the overall viscous flowfield. Rotation and streamtube contraction effects have been incorporated. The method is accurate with regards to loading and loss, and is substantially faster than equivalent Navier-Stokes solvers. Inverse design and optimization capabilities are also implemented giving an effective design/ analysis system. Existing supersonic splittered cascades were investigated to determine what characteristics are desirable or undesirable in this type of blading. Sensitivity studies indicate that tangential splitter position and splitter loading details have little influence on performance. Substantial improvements are possible if the splitter is moved aft into a tandem-blade arrangement with the main blade. Comparisons between computational results and measured data strongly suggest that traditional supersonic cascade tests involve substantial three-dimensional effects which are not correctable by measured streamtube contraction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 13, 1991
Accession Number
ADA232902

Entities

People

  • Mark Drela

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Euler Equations
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Static Pressure
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Two Dimensional
  • Viscous Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow