Multifactor Stress Aging of Electrical Insulation

Abstract

Capacitor-grade polypropylene films were aged under multiple stresses (electrical, thermal, radiation) using a 2MW thermal nuclear reactor. Thermal and electrical stresses were found to slightly decrease both the AC and DC breakdown voltages. Radiation stresses were found to increase the breakdown voltages. The same trends were seen in volume resistivity. The radiation effects dominate both the thermal and electrical effects and are attributed to increased crystallinity of the polypropylene. However, mechanical properties are significantly degraded by radiation damage, and degree of breakdown enhancements are seen for combined stresses. Computer simulation has been performed showing the magnitude of the neutrine signal from a 100 kilocurie tritium source, under the geometrical conditions of the experiments at Los Angeles National Laboratory, TA-33, is about an order of magnitude smaller than the gravity signal from a 2600 gr mass (the assumed value for the mass of the source). The observations were performed by using Professor Joe Weber's torsion balance, a room-temperature instrument.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 29, 1990
Accession Number
ADA232915

Entities

People

  • Javaid R. Laghari

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Properties
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Dielectric Properties
  • Dielectric Strength
  • Electrical Properties
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Nuclear Radiation
  • Organic Materials
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics