MISAWA Snow Accumulation Study

Abstract

This report describes the development of statistically significant thresholds of 11 atmospheric variables for forecasting snow at Misawa Air Base, Japan. The 11 variables were: gradient-level temperature and dew-point atmospheric temperature, 850-mb temperature, 700-mb temperature, thickness for five layers between 1,000 feet AGL and 500 mb, gradient wind direction, and gradient wind velocity. USAFETAC did simple correlations of each variable with observed 6-hour snowfall amounts to develop a linear regression equation that would predict 6-hourly snowfall amounts. Since the linear regression did not show skill, the study was expanded to develop a decision tree for making a 'yes' or 'no' snow determination. The USAFETAC-developed decision tree scored well using dependent data, but not very well on independent data; it lost to persistence. USAFETAC does not recommend either technique for use in operational forecasting, but suggests further development and evaluation of the decision tree over a longer period of record.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA233113

Entities

People

  • William R. Schaub Jr.

Organizations

  • Air Force Technical Applications Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Dew Point
  • False Alarms
  • Ground Level
  • Japan Sea
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • New York
  • Regression Analysis
  • Statistical Analysis
  • United States
  • Weather Forecasting
  • Wind Direction

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Climatology
  • Regression Analysis.